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Part of the solution. The patent system needs reforming. Read IBM's ideas about what should change.

  A friend in need
  How broken is it?
  What's to be done

Top patent winners, 2005

A friend in need

The patent system is a friend to innovation: It's a message whose truth is a tough sell these days - particularly to the world's four million BlackBerry® users.

These users, many of them all but addicted to their wireless email service1, have had a front-row seat to a legal battle that has caused some to suggest the patent system is spinning "out of control."2 But the BlackBerry case, and related issues explored later in this article are hardly the only challenges facing the patent system.

A more pressing problem is that patenting offices such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office are overwhelmed with paperwork, "buckling under the weight of more than 600,000 backlogged [patent] applications," according to MIT's Technology Review magazine.3

This is all significant because the patent system, both in the United States and in other countries, lies at the heart of innovation. People and companies are willing to spend their time and money innovating in part because patent systems assure innovators they will get credit for their work. When a patent system is not functioning properly, many incentives to innovate disappear.

Perhaps no company understands the importance of a healthy patent system better than IBM, which has secured more patents than any other company for the last 13 years running. Promoting innovation, both within its own walls and out in the market, is a primary concern for IBM, and it is what drives the company's efforts to help correct the flaws in the patent system.

"I truly believe that intellectual property is now the currency or the differentiator in a knowledge-based society," says Dr. John Kelly III, Senior Vice President of Technology and Intellectual Property at IBM. "As you talk about innovation, you have to talk about intellectual property."

Next: How broken is it?


  1. Word Spy
  2. "Blackberry Picking," The New Yorker, Dec. 26, 2005
  3. "The Patent Office's Fix," Technology Review, Jan. 13, 2006

Additional links
Patent statistics, by calendar year
Patent search
Open Source Software as Prior Art
Open Patent Review
IBM CTO Executive Forum
IBM Intellectual Property and Licensing (US)
Blog: Patents as currency
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"Intellectual property is now the currency or the differentiator in a knowledge-based society. As you talk about innovation, you have to talk about intellectual property." - Dr. John Kelly III, Senior VP of Technology and Intellectual Property at IBM